Is it manipulative to threaten to break up?
It is manipulative and fear-inducing.
Threatening to leave your partner is emotionally manipulative. Fear of losing someone we love is a common fear. Who doesn't have abandonment issues? But to play off of those fears can create anxiety and depression, especially if your partner has mental health issues.
There are many reasons why your partner might threaten to break up. While it could be manipulation or abuse, it could also come from a place of deep pain. They might have abandonment issues and fear that you'll leave them first. It could be a bid for attention with the hope that you will beg them to stay.
The cycle of abuse is made up of four stages. These stages include the building of tension, the abuse incident, the reconciliation, and a period of calm.
Threats arise in a relationship, when one feels emotions they don't know how to express such as: stress, overwhelm, anger, hurt, confusion, disempowerment, or shame.
The bottom line is that narcissists threaten to break up because they are afraid of being abandoned and don't know how to deal with their feelings, so they lash out in self-defense. In simple terms, they're terrified that the person they love will leave them behind.
Punchline: It is very common for people with NPD to resort to threats to get their way. The main reason that they do this is because they cannot understand anyone else's point of view when it differs from their own, or empathize with anyone else's agenda.
Yes! Under California law, if you threaten a person to inflict grave bodily harm to that person or their immediate family with such gravity that can result in reasoned and sustainable fear for their safety then you have committed a crime under PC 422.
- Document Written Threats.
- Tell Your Attorney.
- Consider Protection Orders.
- Get Legal Advice Immediately.
Menacing can include threats of serious bodily injury, such as broken bones, fractures, disfigurement, or death. Menacing can also include you making a threat with a deadly weapon like a gun or knife. A stalking threat is when you seriously threaten to contact, follow, or approach someone or someone they know.
Narcissistic abuse occurs when a narcissist progressively manipulates and mistreats people to gain control over them, creating a toxic environment full of emotional, psychological, financial, sexual, or physical harm.
What is the narcissistic abuse cycle?
The narcissistic abuse cycle refers to an abusive pattern of behavior that characterizes the relationships of people with narcissistic traits. It involves first idealizing a person, then devaluing them, repeating the cycle, and eventually discarding them when they are of no further use.
- They are Hyper-Critical or Judgmental Towards You. ...
- They Ignore Boundaries or Invade Your Privacy. ...
- They are Possessive and/or Controlling. ...
- They are Manipulative. ...
- They Often Dismiss You and Your Feelings.
What does it mean to stonewall someone? In simple terms, stonewalling is when someone completely shuts down in a conversation or is refusing to communicate with another person.
Threatening and intimidating behaviors are words, actions, or implied threats that cause reasonable fear of injury to the health and safety of any person or property. These actions include but are not limited to: threats of physical assaults.
Empty threats are a parent's way of trying to regain control over a situation but are often made without much thought or intention.
By remaining friends with their exes, narcissists get to keep all of their former partners on a carousel of convenience: they can create a harem of people to use for sex, money, praise, attention or whatever else they desire, at any time.
The narcissist is a natural master manipulator, and will often threaten suicide or even carry out an act of deliberate self harm, to make you feel guilty for thinking about leaving. They are keen to make you think that their blood will be on your hands if you go through with abandoning them.
Narcissists love conflict when they're in control of it. At the end of a relationship when they've grown tired, they'll find the most dramatic way to end it. Often they'll use the fight to force your hand into breaking up with them.
Narcissists feel threatened whenever they encounter someone who appears to have something they lack—especially those who are confident and popular. They're also threatened by people who don't kowtow to them or who challenge them in any way. Their defense mechanism is contempt.
At the end of a relationship, narcissists may become combative, passive-aggressive, hostile, and even more controlling. People with NPD often fail to understand other people's needs and values. They are hyper focused on their egos, but do not account for how their actions affect others.
Are narcissists intentionally abusive?
People with NPD have low empathy and see others as beneath them, which can lead to harmful, toxic, abusive behaviors. Narcissistic abuse can be incredibly difficult to endure. Someone with NPD may use insults, threats, and accusations to manipulate you into doing what they want.
In domestic violence situations, when someone is accused of threatening or intimidating another, the offense can be charged as an assault offense and is considered a violent crime.
The crime of grave threats is a crime committed by a person who shall threaten another with the infliction upon the person, honor or property of the latter or of his family of any wrong amounting to a crime.
Some of the most common forms of harassment you might encounter from an ex include: Stalking – an ex partner might stalk you or loved ones, following you, appearing at your home or work, visiting places you frequent, or checking up on you online.
The courts recognize emotional distress as a type of damage that can be recovered through a civil lawsuit. This means you can sue someone for emotional trauma or distress if you can provide evidence to support your claims.
Harassment includes communications at “extremely inconvenient hours, or in offensively coarse language, or any other manner likely to cause annoyance or alarm,” Harassment includes certain physical acts and touching. Harassment also includes repeat communications with the intent to annoy you.
Insulting- Adjective- Something that is insulting is rude or offensive. Threatening- adjective [usually ADJECTIVE noun]- You can describe someone's behaviour as threatening when you think that they are trying to harm you. Abusive- adjective- Abusive language is extremely rude and insulting.
Extortion is the wrongful use of actual or threatened force, intimidation, or even violence to gain money or property. Typically extortion generally involves a threat made to the victim or their property, friends, or family members.
Types of Threats
Threats can be classified into four different categories; direct, indirect, veiled, conditional.
- Inflated Ego. Those who suffer from narcissism usually seem themselves as superior to others. ...
- Lack of Empathy. ...
- Need for Attention. ...
- Repressed Insecurities. ...
- Few Boundaries.
What are the 4 stages of narcissistic abuse?
The four stages of the narcissistic abuse cycle are: Idealization, Devaluation, Repetition, and Discard. In this cycle, a narcissistic partner may love-bomb you, devalue your sense of self over time, repeat the pattern, and eventually, discard you and/or the relationship.
Red Flags When You're In a Relationship With a Narcissist
Downplays your emotions. Uses manipulative tactics to “win” arguments. Love bombing, especially after a fight. Makes you second-guess yourself constantly.
Victims often find themselves ruminating over the abuse and hearing the abuser's voice in their minds, amplifying their negative self-talk and tendency towards self-sabotage. Malignant narcissists program and condition their victims to self-destruct sometimes even to the point of driving them to suicide.
- Always Walking On Egg Shells. As a human, you tend to avoid things that remind you of terrible things in the past. ...
- Sense of Mistrust. ...
- Self-Isolation. ...
- Loss of Self Worth. ...
- Feeling Lonely. ...
- Freezing Up. ...
- Trouble Making Decisions.
- Controlling Behavior. Constantly questions who you spend your time with, what you did/wore/said, where you went. ...
- Quick Involvement. ...
- Unrealistic Expectations. ...
- Isolation. ...
- Blames Others for Problems. ...
- Blames Others for Feelings. ...
- Hypersensitivity. ...
- Disrespectful or Cruel to Others.
- Humiliation. An abuser may constantly humiliate someone else, alone or in front of other people, says Engel. ...
- Emotional Blackmail. Emotional blackmail is when the abuser threatens to withhold something from the victim unless the victim gives in to their demands. ...
- Gaslighting. ...
- Invasion of Property.
Mental abuse is gaslighting, silence, manipulation, and victimization. Verbal abuse is screaming, bullying, name calling, berating, and blaming. Sexual abuse is jealous rages, coercion, sexual withdraw, rape, and degrading acts.
Many have asked, “what are backburner relationships?” Backburner relationships describe partnerships where you maintain communication with someone from your past or an ex should your present relationship not work out. According to psychologists, many of us can't detach from an ex.
The Four Horsem*n are four communication habits that increase the likelihood of divorce, according to research by psychologist and renowned marriage researcher John Gottman, Ph. D. Those four behaviors are criticism, defensiveness, stonewalling, and contempt.
The 3 day rule after argument is a common practice in relationships where individuals agree to take a 3 day relationship break from each other after a heated disagreement. During this time, both parties cool off, reflect on their feelings/thoughts, and avoid communication with each other.
What is psychological intimidation?
Nature. The use of irrational fear or uncertainty to exploit others may be on an individual, group, national or international level.
Threatening behavior is intentional behavior which would cause fear of injury or harm. It can include verbal or written words, actions, or behaviors that are intended to instill fear such as yelling at a person, destruction of property, slamming doors, or blocking and cornering.
Mental intimidation means threatening to harm the lives, health, honour, property or legitimate interests of the intimidated persons, causing them to have grounds to be scared, hence having to be subdue, and includes threatening to set fire to the house, kill relatives, disclose personal lives of the intimated persons, ...
A threat is a statement indicating that you will cause harm to or create some other kind of negative consequences for someone, especially to pressure them to do something or not to do something.
Threats are often designed to produce feelings of FOG - Fear, Obligation and Guilt: Fear - your security is in the hands of another person who is prepared to act destructively. Obligation - if you don't give this person what they want there will be hell to pay.
- They know your weaknesses and how to exploit them.
- They use your insecurities against you.
- They convince you to give up something important to you, to make you more dependent on them.
- If they succeed in their manipulation, they will continue to do so until you get out of the situation.
- Gaslighting, lying, and guilt-tripping.
- Refusing to compromise.
- Passive-aggressive behavior, including the silent treatment.
- Extreme emotional highs and lows that impact the relationship.
- Isolating you from relationships with family and friends.
If you were with someone for a while then you moved on, your partner might do something called breadcrumbing. This can happen outside of romantic relationships as well. It's a manipulation tactic. It's a way to influence you to continue thinking about them so that they have some level of control over your life.
Manipulation tactics, such as gaslighting, lying, blaming, criticizing, and shaming, can damage a person's psychological well-being. These behaviors are common and can occur in platonic, romantic, familial, and professional relationships.
- Flattery. The first stage is when the person who manipulates puts on a facade of being kind, caring, and helpful. ...
- Isolation. This is when the person who manipulates may start to isolate you from your friends and family. ...
- Devaluing and gaslighting. ...
- Fear or violence.
How do you outsmart a manipulator?
- Postpone your answer. Don't give them an answer on the spot. ...
- Question their motivations. Manipulators often hide their real motivations because they don't like to take responsibility for their own actions and behaviors. ...
- Show disinterest. ...
- Impose boundaries. ...
- Keep your self-respect. ...
- Apply fogging.
You will be bullied, intimidated and threatened. They won't let up or let you go until they wear you down so you are brainwashed into thinking you can never say "no". Narcissists have no assertive state with which to moderate themselves. Zero sense of self-regulation.
- You're doubting your own reality.
- The relationship is very emotionally intense.
- You fear abandonment.
- You have a gut feeling that something's wrong.
- You feel insecure.
- They want you to depend on them and only them.
- They keep comparing you to others.
- persistent excessive attention, love, and flattery.
- persistence despite boundaries.
- time pressure (to get you to act)
- incongruence between words and actions.
- you feel guilt, shame, or generally “off” around this person.
Manipulative tendencies may derive from cluster B personality disorders such as narcissistic or antisocial personality disorder. Manipulation is also correlated with higher levels of emotional intelligence, and is a chief component of the personality construct dubbed Machiavellianism.
- Targeting stage. The alleged abuser may:
- Friendship-forming stage. The alleged abuser may:
- Loving relationship stage. Once they have established trust, the alleged abuser may:
- Abusive relationship stage. The alleged abuser may:
- He checks on you often. ...
- He uses guilt to make you feel bad. ...
- He tries to make you jealous. ...
- He doesn't respect your boundaries. ...
- He tries to isolate you from friends and family. ...
- He intrudes on your life.
Signs of Manipulation in a Relationship
If someone consistently makes you feel emotionally drained, anxious, fearful, or doubtful of your own needs, thoughts, and feelings, you may be dealing with emotional manipulation. Follow your gut instinct when it comes to recognizing what is occurring.
Another common trait of narcissism is manipulative or controlling behavior. A narcissist will at first try to please you and impress you, but eventually, their own needs will always come first. When relating to other people, narcissists will try to keep people at a certain distance in order to maintain control.
A person with narcissistic personality or narcissistic traits frequently uses manipulation tactics to influence and control others. Common examples of this include gaslighting, triangulation, love bombing, and many others.
References
- https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/gaslighting
- https://loveandabuse.com/the-texts-after-the-breakup-when-breadcrumbing-keeps-you-from-reaching-closure/
- https://www.coventry.gov.uk/coventry-safeguarding-adults-board/safeguarding-adults-life-stories/3
- https://www.findlaw.com/injury/torts-and-personal-injuries/elements-of-assault.html
- https://www.mhankyswoh.org/Uploads/files/pdfs/Abuse-ElementsOfAbuse_20130813.pdf
- https://www.choosingtherapy.com/narcissistic-abuse/
- https://www.talkspace.com/mental-health/conditions/articles/narcissistic-abuse/
- https://psychcentral.com/blog/recovering-narcissist/2017/08/11-signs-youre-the-victim-of-narcissistic-abuse
- https://lawshelf.com/shortvideoscontentview/common-intentional-torts-part-1/
- https://health.clevelandclinic.org/trauma-bonding/
- https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/social-care-and-support-guide/help-from-social-services-and-charities/abuse-and-neglect-vulnerable-adults/
- https://www.portlandoregon.gov/police/article/60653
- https://www.domesticshelters.org/articles/identifying-abuse/abuse-almost-always-escalates
- https://www.lawyer-monthly.com/2023/02/5-best-assault-charge-defenses-to-use-for-your-clients/
- https://www.davidolsonlaw-firm.com/post/what-are-the-most-difficult-charges-to-defend
- https://www.ojp.gov/pdffiles1/bjs/104274.pdf
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459146/
- https://www.forbes.com/health/mind/signs-of-emotional-abuse/
- https://www.gkrkarate.com/articles/self-defence-within-the-law/
- https://www.findlaw.com/legalblogs/law-and-life/is-it-legal-to-fight-back-if-someone-hits-you/
- https://www.womenshealth.gov/mental-health/mental-health-conditions/post-traumatic-stress-disorder
- https://www.mindbodygreen.com/articles/emotional-manipulation
- https://www.wellandgood.com/how-to-tell-if-someone-is-manipulating-you/
- https://thenarcissisticlife.com/how-do-narcissists-end-relationships/
- https://www.guidancett.com/blog/child-abuse-red-flags-for-mandated-reporters-providing-online-services-2020
- https://www.quora.com/If-you-hit-someone-with-a-leg-are-you-hitting-them-or-kicking-them
- https://lawreview.ust.edu.ph/problem-areas-in-positive-identification-alibi-and-emerging-role-of-forensic-science-in-the-appreciation-of-evidence/
- https://original.newsbreak.com/@staceynherrera-1588447/2510379518765-narcissists-break-up-threats-suggest-fear-of-abandonment
- https://www.verywellmind.com/the-most-common-types-of-child-abuse-5206304
- https://brainly.in/question/40778862
- https://www.quora.com/Can-you-defend-yourself-if-someone-spits-on-you
- https://www.usf.edu/administrative-services/emergency-management/hazards/threatening-behavior.aspx
- https://www.counselling-directory.org.uk/memberarticles/emotionally-abusive-relationships-how-to-tell-if-youve-been-manipulated-by-a-na
- https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/grey-rock
- https://integratedcounselingandwellness.com/blog/arguing-or-a-sign-of-verbal-abuse-how-to-tell-the-difference/
- https://www.talkspace.com/mental-health/conditions/articles/ptsd-from-emotional-abuse/
- https://www.goodtherapy.org/learn-about-therapy/issues/neglect/signs
- https://psychcentral.com/blog/recovering-narcissist/2018/08/research-finds-that-narcissists-try-to-remain-friends-with-their-exes-for-darker-reasons
- https://www.mollybkenny.com/faqs/what-is-emotional-abuse.cfm
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kick
- https://www.britannica.com/list/7-deadliest-weapons-in-history
- https://www.greatfallstribune.com/story/life/2015/01/19/abuse-comes-many-forms/21982187/
- https://citymagazine.si/en/6-signs-that-your-ex-is-manipulating-with-you/
- https://www.webmd.com/mental-health/signs-mental-abuse
- https://www.verywellhealth.com/manipulative-behavior-5214329
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK64904/
- https://www.doorwaysva.org/our-work/education-advocacy/the-facts-about-domestic-violence/types-of-domestic-violence/
- https://www.goodtherapy.org/blog/trauma-emotional-abuse/
- https://www.ccmhhealth.com/how-child-abuse-affects-the-brain/
- https://kidshealth.org/en/teens/abuse.html
- https://quizlet.com/18845675/chapter-5-flash-cards/
- https://www.marriage.com/advice/relationship/deal-with-a-backburner-relationship/
- https://safelives.org.uk/psychological-abuse
- https://www.bamiehdesmeth.com/5-examples-simple-assault-california/
- https://www.instyle.com/lifestyle/hump-day/threatening-breakup-emotional-abuse
- https://esfandilawfirm.com/dismiss-weak-criminal-case/
- https://www.lacriminaldefenseattorney.com/legal-dictionary/d/deadly-weapon/
- https://www.scie.org.uk/safeguarding/adults/introduction/types-and-indicators-of-abuse
- https://www.legalzoom.com/articles/know-your-rights-what-are-miranda-rights
- https://psychcentral.com/health/emotional-neglect-childhood
- https://www.choosingtherapy.com/ptsd-from-emotional-abuse/
- https://www.thehotline.org/resources/what-is-emotional-abuse/
- http://www.dhs.state.or.us/spd/tools/cm/aps/community/emot_abuse.pdf
- https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/get-help/abuse/what-should-i-do-if-i-know-or-suspect-that-someone-is-being-abused?lang=eng
- https://www.bamiehdesmeth.com/spitting-someone-assault-california/
- https://www.quora.com/Is-it-considered-assault-to-scream-in-someones-ear-up-close-Not-words-just-AHHHH
- https://ndvlaw.com/what-is-the-crime-of-grave-threats/
- https://www.robertguest.com/what-are-the-different-types-of-assault-and-punishment-ranges.html
- https://outofthefog.website/top-100-trait-blog/2015/11/4/threats
- https://www.pevetolaw.com/criminal-defense/how-long-do-you-have-to-report-domestic-violence-in-texas/
- https://overcomewithus.com/couples/mental-illness-and-abusive-behavior-in-relationships
- https://www.glam.com/1240125/the-toxicity-behind-your-partner-threatening-to-break-up-all-the-time-what-you-can-do-about-it/
- https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/youthviolence/bullyingresearch/fastfact.html
- https://www.talkspace.com/blog/emotional-abuse/
- https://www.helpguide.org/articles/mental-disorders/narcissistic-personality-disorder.htm
- https://www.womensaid.org.uk/information-support/what-is-domestic-abuse/coercive-control/
- https://scholarship.law.unc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=5788&context=nclr
- https://people.howstuffworks.com/when-legal-punch-someone-face.htm
- https://www.choosingtherapy.com/narcissist-end-of-relationship/
- https://www.ananiasfoundation.org/intimidating-behavior/
- https://www.womensaid.org.uk/information-support/what-is-domestic-abuse/recognising-domestic-abuse/
- https://open.lib.umn.edu/criminallaw/chapter/1-4-classification-of-crimes/
- https://www.verywellmind.com/effects-of-narcissistic-abuse-5208164
- https://www.parentingforbrain.com/childhood-emotional-neglect/
- https://cspm.csyw.qld.gov.au/practice-kits/child-sexual-abuse/working-with-young-people-at-risk-of-sexual-exploi/seeing-and-understanding/stages-of-manipulation-and-coercion
- https://www.betterhelp.com/advice/abuse/6-ways-to-end-the-cycle-of-abuse/
- https://www.quora.com/Can-you-call-the-police-if-someone-screams-at-you
- https://www.charliehealth.com/post/the-long-term-effects-of-narcissistic-abuse
- https://www.cliffsnotes.com/study-guides/criminal-justice/defense-attorneys/defense-strategies
- https://www.michellehalle.com/emotional-neglect-therapy
- https://saylordotorg.github.io/text_law-for-entrepreneurs/s09-02-types-of-crimes.html
- https://www.forthepeople.com/practice-areas/labor-and-employment-lawyers/can-you-go-to-jail-for-verbal-abuse/
- https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/abuse
- https://www.insider.com/american-customs-that-are-offensive-abroad-2016-11
- https://www.shouselaw.com/ca/blog/signs-that-a-criminal-case-is-weak/
- https://www.courts.ca.gov/1258.htm
- https://www.verywellhealth.com/ptsd-from-emotional-abuse-5210626
- https://www.webmd.com/mental-health/signs-verbal-abuse
- https://www.quora.com/How-can-you-beat-someone-that-kicks-lot-high-kicks-and-what-martial-art-could-beat-them
- https://www.verywellmind.com/psychological-abuse-types-impact-and-coping-strategies-5323175
- https://www.dshs.wa.gov/altsa/home-and-community-services/types-and-signs-abuse
- https://au.reachout.com/articles/what-is-emotional-abuse
- https://valtate.com/relationship-no-no-1-threats/
- https://www.californiacriminaldefender.com/california-criminal-threat-laws.html
- https://www.quora.com/Is-it-legal-to-hit-someone-if-they-are-standing-in-your-face-screaming
- https://www.mileshatcherlaw.net/post/is-it-assault-when-someone-spits-on-another-person
- https://www.mvsklaw.com/legal-defenses-to-assault-charges/
- https://www.plymouth.gov.uk/31-categories-abuse
- https://bathpublishing.com/blogs/making-law-make-sense/leaving-a-narcissist-how-to-prepare
- http://encyclopedia.uia.org/en/problem/psychological-intimidation
- https://fastlawpc.com/intimidating-a-victim-or-witness/
- https://www.danddfamilylaw.com/what-is-harassment-during-divorce/
- https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/kick-hit-when-down
- https://www.priorygroup.com/blog/how-child-abuse-affects-adult-survivors
- https://thenieveslawfirm.com/blog/different-types-of-charges/
- https://www.healthyplace.com/abuse/verbal-abuse/effects-of-verbal-abuse-on-children-women-and-men
- https://stopdomesticabuse.uk/domestic-abuse-types
- https://www.duchesne.utah.gov/wp-content/uploads/Victim%20Advocate/Abusive-Behaviors.pdf
- https://www.bestcriminaldefencebarrister.co.uk/criminal-defence-barrister-blog/2020/threatening-words-or-behaviour-section-4-public-order-act-1986/
- https://artofdefence.com.au/karate/articles/the-mechanics-of-a-block-punch-and-kick/
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/e/extortion.asp
- https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/toxic-relationships/201704/forms-emotional-and-verbal-abuse-you-may-be-overlooking
- https://www.worc.org/how-to-deal-with-intimidation/
- https://www.nspcc.org.uk/what-is-child-abuse/types-of-abuse/neglect/
- https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/assault_and_battery
- https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/intimidate
- https://learning.nspcc.org.uk/news/why-language-matters/how-toxic-trio-is-unhelpful-and-inaccurate
- https://www.marriage.com/advice/relationship/three-day-rule-after-argument/
- https://www.modernintimacy.com/recognizing-the-signs-of-narcissistic-abuse-syndrome/
- https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/psychology/emotional-neglect
- https://assertiveway.com/6-ways-to-disarm-a-manipulator/
- https://www.insider.com/guides/health/mental-health/emotional-abuse
- https://www.artofmanliness.com/skills/manly-know-how/the-best-places-to-hit-an-assailant/
- https://www.lawinsider.com/dictionary/mental-intimidation
- https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/fighting_words
- https://www.womenshealth.gov/relationships-and-safety/other-types/emotional-and-verbal-abuse
- https://theeverygirl.com/narcissist-red-flags/
- https://healthykids.nsw.gov.au/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Kick.pdf
- https://www.mylawyer.co.uk/intimidation-and-harassment-a-A76076D35165/
- https://www.womenslaw.org/about-abuse/forms-abuse/emotional-and-psychological-abuse
- https://handbook.hampshire.edu/node/184
- https://www.mindbodygreen.com/articles/narcissistic-relationship-pattern
- https://www.genolaw.com/difference-between-assault-and-a-battery/
- https://www.joinonelove.org/learn/emotional-abuse-really-means/
- https://www.insider.com/strengths-narcissists-target-in-their-victims-2018-6
- https://ocfs.ny.gov/programs/cps/signs.php
- https://www.thepragmaticparent.com/why-empty-threats-dont-work-and-what-to-do-instead/
- https://www.bridgestorecovery.com/post-traumatic-stress-disorder/can-emotional-abuse-cause-ptsd/
- https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/kicking
- https://ualr.edu/safety/home/emergency-management-plan/threat-assessment-team/
- https://www.nursinghomeabuse.org/nursing-home-abuse/types/
- https://www.addictioncenter.com/addiction/mental-abuse/
- https://www.psychreg.org/three-types-abuse/
- https://osgamers.com/frequently-asked-questions/what-words-can-destroy-a-narcissist
- https://www.webmd.com/mental-health/narcissism-symptoms-signs
- https://www.quora.com/Why-is-kicking-someone-in-the-face-in-a-fight-considered-attempted-murder
- https://www.webmd.com/mental-health/signs-manipulation
- https://www.philipsmithlaw.com/2013/05/31/child-abuse-neglect-and-the-dirty-house/
- https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/the-mysteries-love/202201/5-reasons-people-emotionally-abuse-others
- https://chaput-law.com/is-making-a-threat-illegal/
- https://valientemott.com/legal-terminology/suing-for-emotional-distress/
- https://psychcentral.com/health/effects-of-emotional-abuse
- https://ncadv.org/STATISTICS
- https://www.healthyplace.com/abuse/emotional-psychological-abuse/emotionally-abusive-men-and-women-who-are-they
- https://www.choosingtherapy.com/narcissistic-manipulation-tactics/
- https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/understanding-narcissism/201803/why-do-narcissists-threaten-those-they-love
- https://premierlegal.org/what-is-considered-fiduciary-elder-abuse/
- https://www.verywellmind.com/manipulation-in-marriage-2302245
- https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/assault
- https://www.wklaw.com/Assault-With-Deadly-Weapon-FAQ/
- https://psychcentral.com/health/signs-of-psychological-and-emotional-manipulation
- https://www.vocabulary.com/dictionary/intimidation
- https://www.vocabulary.com/dictionary/kick%20out
- https://floridadefenseteam.com/is-yelling-at-someone-domestic-violence/
- https://www.healthline.com/health/mental-health/narcissistic-rage
- https://psychcentral.com/pro/exhausted-woman/2016/01/lies-abusers-tell-their-victims
- https://ilaging.illinois.gov/protectionadvocacy/what-is-abuse-20neglect-20or-20financial-20exploiation.html
- https://www.healthychildren.org/English/safety-prevention/at-home/Pages/What-to-Know-about-Child-Abuse.aspx
- https://www.dictionary.com/browse/threat
- https://www.1800respect.org.au/violence-and-abuse/psychological-abuse
- http://www.truhelaw.com/assault-with-a-deadly-weapon-when-does-a-weapon-become-deadly
- https://psychcentral.com/health/cycle-of-abuse
- https://www.betterup.com/blog/mental-abuse
- https://www.tmnews.com/story/lifestyle/2017/02/16/7-personality-traits-that-attract-abusers/46724389/
- https://twitter.com/odonnell_r/status/1643271401804029953
- https://www.kdlawgroup.com/blog/2020/08/how-can-i-tell-the-difference-between-psychological-and-emotional-abuse/
- https://www.criminaldefenselawyer.com/resources/the-human-body-a-deadly-weapon.htm
- https://www.verywellmind.com/narcissistic-abuse-cycle-stages-impact-and-coping-6363187
- https://newschoolmontessori.com/history-of-measurement/
- https://www.healthline.com/health/signs-of-mental-abuse
- https://www.verywellmind.com/identify-and-cope-with-emotional-abuse-4156673
- https://www.choosingtherapy.com/manipulation-tactics/
- https://www.riversidecriminaldefense.com/criminal-defense/domestic-violence/threatening-intimidating/
- https://www.findlaw.com/criminal/criminal-charges/assault-and-battery-penalties-and-sentencing.html
- https://counseling.utdallas.edu/resources/emotional-abuse/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assault_(tort)
- https://www.allure.com/story/emotional-abuse-signs-relationship
- https://www.aerlawgroup.com/california-self-defense-laws/
- https://www.ojp.gov/events/part-1-five-bs-child-physical-abuse-bruises-burns-bones-bellies-and-brains-webinar
- https://www.preventchildabuseillinois.org/emotional-abuse
- https://kretzerfirm.com/common-legal-defenses-in-criminal-law-liability/
- https://blog.joinfightcamp.com/training/self-defense-5-effective-moves-for-beginners/
- https://www.thehotline.org/resources/building-your-case-how-to-document-abuse/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victimless_crime
- https://www.quora.com/Is-it-illegal-to-hit-someone-who-is-in-your-face
- https://www.mazinlaw.com/domestic-violence/verbal-assault/
- https://mentalhealthcenter.com/borderline-personality-and-abuse-cycle/
- https://www.kravmagatraining.com/self-defense-resources/use-of-force-how-much-force-can-i-use-to-defense-myself/
- https://www.mindbodygreen.com/articles/four-horsem*n-gottman-research
- https://psychcentral.com/lib/how-to-spot-manipulation
- https://www.fbi.gov/file-repository/threat-intimidation-guide-english-022322.pdf/view
- https://www.healthline.com/health/narcissistic-victim-syndrome
- https://www.qld.gov.au/community/getting-support-health-social-issue/support-victims-abuse/child-abuse/what-is-child-abuse/child-abuse-effects
- https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/325792
- https://joindeleteme.com/blog/ex-harassment-what-to-do/
- https://www.choosingtherapy.com/emotional-neglect-in-adults/
- https://walkfreelaw.com/practice-items/%E2%80%8Bassault-and-battery/
- https://www.bannerhealth.com/healthcareblog/teach-me/stonewalling-is-it-ruining-your-relationship
- https://www.verywellhealth.com/trauma-bonding-5210779
- https://wwwn.cdc.gov/wpvhc/Course.aspx/Slide/Unit1_5
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5810166/
- https://www.fighterlaw.com/when-is-self-defense-justified-in-a-domestic-violence-case/
- https://kidshealth.org/en/teens/family-abuse.html
- https://www.bestcounselingdegrees.net/resources/characteristics-of-narcissists/
- https://www.quora.com/How-large-of-an-object-can-you-throw-at-someone-before-it-s-considered-assault
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manipulation_(psychology)
- https://www.met.police.uk/advice/advice-and-information/caa/child-abuse/what-is-child-abuse/
- https://www.mckinleyirvin.com/family-law-blog/2023/march/how-to-prove-a-coparent-is-emotionally-abusing-a/
- https://www.ojp.gov/pdffiles1/nij/grants/252768.pdf
- https://www.insurancenavy.com/questions/is-it-illegal-to-flip-someone-off-while-driving/
- https://www.reeds.co.uk/practice-areas/assault-offences-person/
- https://www.safehorizon.org/programs/5-signs-emotional-abuse/
- https://www.choosingtherapy.com/narcissistic-depression/
- https://criminalinjurieshelpline.co.uk/blog/how-long-recover-heal-abuse/
- https://report-support.ucl.ac.uk/support/definitions-we-use-bullying-harassment-sexual-misconduct-domestic-abuse
- https://www.isbe.net/Documents/np_behavior_ongoing_def.pdf
- https://www.makinwellness.com/cycle-of-abuse/
- https://coolidgelawfirmaz.com/throwing-a-drink-is-assault/
- https://psychcentral.com/lib/tactics-manipulators-use-to-win-and-confuse-you
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7683637/
- https://www.shouselaw.com/ca/blog/criminal-defense/under-california-law-is-kicking-someone-considered-assault-with-a-deadly-weapon/
- https://www.nspcc.org.uk/what-is-child-abuse/types-of-abuse/emotional-abuse/
- https://www.vandtlaw.com/what-should-i-do-if-my-ex-threatens-me/