What 3 types of abuse should always be reported?
Physical, sexual, and emotional abuse are some of the most known types of abuse: Physical abuse is when someone hurts another person's body.
As you listen, do not dismiss or attempt to minimize what the person has told you. Because the person may be afraid to tell you what has happened, be understanding and supportive of them as they talk.
Grabbing someone forcefully
If you forcibly grab someone by the wrist or come up behind them and grab them, you could be charged with battery. On top of this, the attempt to grab them could also constitute assault under § 240.
Examples include intimidation, coercion, ridiculing, harassment, treating an adult like a child, isolating an adult from family, friends, or regular activity, use of silence to control behavior, and yelling or swearing which results in mental distress.
Emotional or psychological abuse
Emotional abuse often coexists with other forms of abuse, and it is the most difficult to identify. Many of its potential consequences, such as learning and speech problems and delays in physical development, can also occur in children who are not being emotionally abused.
You can pass on your concerns to the person's GP and social worker. Local authorities have social workers who deal specifically with cases of abuse and neglect. Call the person's local council and ask for the adult safeguarding co-ordinator. You can also speak to the police about the situation.
Stealing or begging for food. Lack of personal care – poor personal hygiene, torn and/or dirty clothes. Untreated need for glasses, dental care or other medical attention. Frequent absence from or tardiness to school.
- becoming clingy.
- becoming aggressive.
- being withdrawn, depressed or anxious.
- changes in eating habits.
- displaying obsessive behaviour.
- finding it hard to concentrate or take part in activities.
- missing school.
- showing signs of self-harm.
As a general rule, you have the legal right to use force to protect yourself against physical violence if you reasonably believe someone poses an imminent threat of bodily harm to you.
Yes, it's assault. And you could do serious damage to someone's hearing by screaming up close in their ear. You'd be liable for all the medical bills flowing from that scream, and they wouldn't be for just a few doctor visits but a long series of them.
Is throwing a pencil at someone assault?
Throwing something at someone, no matter if it's food or another object like a pencil, can be considered assault if the person presses charges. The size of something doesnt matter. Assault is sometimes defined as any intentional act that causes another person to fear that she is about to suffer physical harm..
- They are Hyper-Critical or Judgmental Towards You. ...
- They Ignore Boundaries or Invade Your Privacy. ...
- They are Possessive and/or Controlling. ...
- They are Manipulative. ...
- They Often Dismiss You and Your Feelings.
- humiliating or constantly criticising a child.
- threatening, shouting at a child or calling them names.
- making the child the subject of jokes, or using sarcasm to hurt a child.
- blaming and scapegoating.
- making a child perform degrading acts.
- Name-calling. Abusive words are a common tactic used by abusers to ridicule and demean. ...
- Humiliation. ...
- Withholding affection. ...
- Making threats. ...
- Turning tables. ...
- Indifference. ...
- Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) ...
- Eating disorders.
Unfortunately, some forms of abuse are more challenging to prove than others. While victims of physical abuse often bear visible scars or possess tangible evidence, proving emotional abuse in court can be another animal entirely.
Studies show emotional abuse may be the most damaging form of maltreatment causing adverse developmental consequences equivalent to, or more severe than, those of other forms of abuse (Hart et al. 1996).
The presence of a gun in a domestic violence situation increases the risk of homicide by 500%. Intimate partner violence accounts for 15% of all violent crime. Women between the ages of 18-24 are most commonly abused by an intimate partner.
Passive neglect – the failure by a caregiver to provide a person with the necessities of life including, but not limited to, food, clothing, shelter, or medical care, because of failure to understand the person's needs, lack of awareness of services to help meet needs, or lack of capacity to care for the person.
Unmade beds, dirty dishes and stacks of laundry are expected in a busy household but when the home becomes a health hazard it becomes a crime scene of child abuse and neglect.
Emotional Neglect is Complex Trauma
Childhood trauma takes several forms, such as physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse and emotional neglect. Emotional neglect is complex trauma that can result in complex post traumatic stress disorder (C-PTSD).
How serious is neglect?
Poor physical health: Studies indicate that neglected children may be at risk for diabetes, adolescent obesity, or poor lung function. Poor emotional or mental health: Neglect puts children at risk for trauma-related mental health issues, including posttraumatic stress, borderline personality, depression, and anxiety.
Low self-esteem, high self-doubt, or a lack of confidence. Trust issues and difficulty forming close and healthy relationships. Internalizing or suppressing emotions and difficulty opening up to people. More trouble regulating emotions, having uncontrolled outbursts.
Examples of emotional neglect may include: lack of emotional support during difficult times or illness. withholding or not showing affection, even when requested. exposure to domestic violence and other types of abuse.
- Humiliation. An abuser may constantly humiliate someone else, alone or in front of other people, says Engel. ...
- Emotional Blackmail. Emotional blackmail is when the abuser threatens to withhold something from the victim unless the victim gives in to their demands. ...
- Gaslighting. ...
- Invasion of Property.
Signs and indicators
harming, punishing, or frightening the person. isolating the person from sources of support. exploitation of resources or money. preventing the person from escaping abuse.
Red flags are warning signs to look out for that potential child abuse and neglect are occurring within a client's home.
Emotional neglect can be defined as a relationship pattern in which an individual's affectional needs are consistently disregarded, ignored, invalidated, or unappreciated by a significant other.
A child's perception of neglect is important. When a child perceives they're being neglected emotionally, they are twice as likely to develop psychiatric disorders by age 15, including the development of depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety, panic disorder, phobias, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
In California, you not only have the right to defend yourself from imminent danger, but also the right to protect others.
Golden Rule #1: You may use no greater force than a reasonable person would deem necessary to defend against the threat proffered.
Can you fight back if someone hits you?
Under California law, you have the right to defend yourself or other people if threatened with harm or violence. If someone attacks you, you have the right to fight back reasonably.
The answer is yes. Throwing a drink is categorized as assault in many circ*mstances, and in some cases, it could even be a felony.
Blowing a whistle direct into someone's ear to cause harm or injury is assault, causing serious injury (hearing loss) is felony assault.
Legally defined, verbal assault is a form of domestic violence that occurs if such an individual intentionally tries to damage the mental or emotional wellbeing of someone through their words, spoken or written.
Neglect of a resident's basic needs. Sexual assault. Emotional abuse.
Types of domestic violence or abuse
psychological. physical. sexual.
Type 3: Worker-on-Worker
It includes bullying, and frequently manifests as verbal and emotional abuse that is unfair, offensive, vindictive, and/or humiliating though it can range all the way to homicide.
Three elements are usually involved and create the environment for an incident of abuse to occur: 1) the abuser; 2) the abused; 3) a crisis.
References
- https://www.marriage.com/advice/relationship/three-day-rule-after-argument/
- https://www.guidancett.com/blog/child-abuse-red-flags-for-mandated-reporters-providing-online-services-2020
- https://www.mindbodygreen.com/articles/narcissistic-relationship-pattern
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5810166/
- https://www.bamiehdesmeth.com/5-examples-simple-assault-california/
- https://www.mindbodygreen.com/articles/four-horsemen-gottman-research
- https://artofdefence.com.au/karate/articles/the-mechanics-of-a-block-punch-and-kick/
- https://valtate.com/relationship-no-no-1-threats/
- https://www.californiacriminaldefender.com/california-criminal-threat-laws.html
- https://citymagazine.si/en/6-signs-that-your-ex-is-manipulating-with-you/
- https://www.bestcounselingdegrees.net/resources/characteristics-of-narcissists/
- https://www.portlandoregon.gov/police/article/60653
- https://www.plymouth.gov.uk/31-categories-abuse
- https://kidshealth.org/en/teens/family-abuse.html
- https://scholarship.law.unc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=5788&context=nclr
- https://floridadefenseteam.com/is-yelling-at-someone-domestic-violence/
- https://www.womenslaw.org/about-abuse/forms-abuse/emotional-and-psychological-abuse
- https://health.clevelandclinic.org/trauma-bonding/
- https://www.forbes.com/health/mind/signs-of-emotional-abuse/
- https://psychcentral.com/lib/tactics-manipulators-use-to-win-and-confuse-you
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kick
- https://www.choosingtherapy.com/narcissistic-abuse/
- https://www.webmd.com/mental-health/signs-manipulation
- https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/kicking
- https://www.tmnews.com/story/lifestyle/2017/02/16/7-personality-traits-that-attract-abusers/46724389/
- https://www.healthyplace.com/abuse/verbal-abuse/effects-of-verbal-abuse-on-children-women-and-men
- https://www.davidolsonlaw-firm.com/post/what-are-the-most-difficult-charges-to-defend
- http://www.dhs.state.or.us/spd/tools/cm/aps/community/emot_abuse.pdf
- https://www.verywellmind.com/identify-and-cope-with-emotional-abuse-4156673
- https://ocfs.ny.gov/programs/cps/signs.php
- https://outofthefog.website/top-100-trait-blog/2015/11/4/threats
- https://www.nspcc.org.uk/what-is-child-abuse/types-of-abuse/emotional-abuse/
- https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/grey-rock
- https://www.choosingtherapy.com/ptsd-from-emotional-abuse/
- https://www.ojp.gov/pdffiles1/nij/grants/252768.pdf
- https://www.goodtherapy.org/learn-about-therapy/issues/neglect/signs
- https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/get-help/abuse/what-should-i-do-if-i-know-or-suspect-that-someone-is-being-abused?lang=eng
- https://psychcentral.com/blog/recovering-narcissist/2018/08/research-finds-that-narcissists-try-to-remain-friends-with-their-exes-for-darker-reasons
- https://www.kravmagatraining.com/self-defense-resources/use-of-force-how-much-force-can-i-use-to-defense-myself/
- https://www.isbe.net/Documents/np_behavior_ongoing_def.pdf
- https://www.healthychildren.org/English/safety-prevention/at-home/Pages/What-to-Know-about-Child-Abuse.aspx
- https://stopdomesticabuse.uk/domestic-abuse-types
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/e/extortion.asp
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assault_(tort)
- https://www.choosingtherapy.com/emotional-neglect-in-adults/
- https://www.womenshealth.gov/mental-health/mental-health-conditions/post-traumatic-stress-disorder
- https://au.reachout.com/articles/what-is-emotional-abuse
- https://people.howstuffworks.com/when-legal-punch-someone-face.htm
- https://www.ojp.gov/events/part-1-five-bs-child-physical-abuse-bruises-burns-bones-bellies-and-brains-webinar
- https://walkfreelaw.com/practice-items/%E2%80%8Bassault-and-battery/
- https://ncadv.org/STATISTICS
- https://quizlet.com/18845675/chapter-5-flash-cards/
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7683637/
- https://www.courts.ca.gov/1258.htm
- https://www.instyle.com/lifestyle/hump-day/threatening-breakup-emotional-abuse
- https://www.usf.edu/administrative-services/emergency-management/hazards/threatening-behavior.aspx
- https://www.allure.com/story/emotional-abuse-signs-relationship
- https://www.shouselaw.com/ca/blog/criminal-defense/under-california-law-is-kicking-someone-considered-assault-with-a-deadly-weapon/
- https://www.gkrkarate.com/articles/self-defence-within-the-law/
- https://www.womensaid.org.uk/information-support/what-is-domestic-abuse/coercive-control/
- https://www.talkspace.com/mental-health/conditions/articles/ptsd-from-emotional-abuse/
- https://www.lawinsider.com/dictionary/mental-intimidation
- https://cspm.csyw.qld.gov.au/practice-kits/child-sexual-abuse/working-with-young-people-at-risk-of-sexual-exploi/seeing-and-understanding/stages-of-manipulation-and-coercion
- https://www.glam.com/1240125/the-toxicity-behind-your-partner-threatening-to-break-up-all-the-time-what-you-can-do-about-it/
- https://www.talkspace.com/mental-health/conditions/articles/narcissistic-abuse/
- https://newschoolmontessori.com/history-of-measurement/
- https://joindeleteme.com/blog/ex-harassment-what-to-do/
- https://www.marriage.com/advice/relationship/deal-with-a-backburner-relationship/
- https://bathpublishing.com/blogs/making-law-make-sense/leaving-a-narcissist-how-to-prepare
- https://www.findlaw.com/criminal/criminal-charges/assault-and-battery-penalties-and-sentencing.html
- https://twitter.com/odonnell_r/status/1643271401804029953
- https://www.healthline.com/health/signs-of-mental-abuse
- https://www.thepragmaticparent.com/why-empty-threats-dont-work-and-what-to-do-instead/
- https://psychcentral.com/health/cycle-of-abuse
- https://www.met.police.uk/advice/advice-and-information/caa/child-abuse/what-is-child-abuse/
- https://www.findlaw.com/legalblogs/law-and-life/is-it-legal-to-fight-back-if-someone-hits-you/
- https://www.mollybkenny.com/faqs/what-is-emotional-abuse.cfm
- https://brainly.in/question/40778862
- https://www.philipsmithlaw.com/2013/05/31/child-abuse-neglect-and-the-dirty-house/
- https://ndvlaw.com/what-is-the-crime-of-grave-threats/
- https://ualr.edu/safety/home/emergency-management-plan/threat-assessment-team/
- https://counseling.utdallas.edu/resources/emotional-abuse/
- https://psychcentral.com/lib/how-to-spot-manipulation
- https://www.bestcriminaldefencebarrister.co.uk/criminal-defence-barrister-blog/2020/threatening-words-or-behaviour-section-4-public-order-act-1986/
- https://valientemott.com/legal-terminology/suing-for-emotional-distress/
- https://www.quora.com/How-large-of-an-object-can-you-throw-at-someone-before-it-s-considered-assault
- https://www.reeds.co.uk/practice-areas/assault-offences-person/
- https://www.mylawyer.co.uk/intimidation-and-harassment-a-A76076D35165/
- https://www.doorwaysva.org/our-work/education-advocacy/the-facts-about-domestic-violence/types-of-domestic-violence/
- https://www.womensaid.org.uk/information-support/what-is-domestic-abuse/recognising-domestic-abuse/
- https://www.vocabulary.com/dictionary/kick%20out
- https://www.michellehalle.com/emotional-neglect-therapy
- http://encyclopedia.uia.org/en/problem/psychological-intimidation
- https://www.mckinleyirvin.com/family-law-blog/2023/march/how-to-prove-a-coparent-is-emotionally-abusing-a/
- https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/understanding-narcissism/201803/why-do-narcissists-threaten-those-they-love
- https://kidshealth.org/en/teens/abuse.html
- https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/intimidate
- https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/kick-hit-when-down
- https://lawreview.ust.edu.ph/problem-areas-in-positive-identification-alibi-and-emerging-role-of-forensic-science-in-the-appreciation-of-evidence/
- https://handbook.hampshire.edu/node/184
- https://loveandabuse.com/the-texts-after-the-breakup-when-breadcrumbing-keeps-you-from-reaching-closure/
- https://www.verywellmind.com/effects-of-narcissistic-abuse-5208164
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manipulation_(psychology)
- https://learning.nspcc.org.uk/news/why-language-matters/how-toxic-trio-is-unhelpful-and-inaccurate
- https://www.quora.com/Can-you-defend-yourself-if-someone-spits-on-you
- https://original.newsbreak.com/@staceynherrera-1588447/2510379518765-narcissists-break-up-threats-suggest-fear-of-abandonment
- https://www.nspcc.org.uk/what-is-child-abuse/types-of-abuse/neglect/
- https://www.worc.org/how-to-deal-with-intimidation/
- https://www.ananiasfoundation.org/intimidating-behavior/
- https://www.insurancenavy.com/questions/is-it-illegal-to-flip-someone-off-while-driving/
- https://www.safehorizon.org/programs/5-signs-emotional-abuse/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victimless_crime
- https://thenarcissisticlife.com/how-do-narcissists-end-relationships/
- https://www.verywellmind.com/the-most-common-types-of-child-abuse-5206304
- https://www.quora.com/Why-is-kicking-someone-in-the-face-in-a-fight-considered-attempted-murder
- https://www.shouselaw.com/ca/blog/signs-that-a-criminal-case-is-weak/
- https://www.modernintimacy.com/recognizing-the-signs-of-narcissistic-abuse-syndrome/
- https://www.scie.org.uk/safeguarding/adults/introduction/types-and-indicators-of-abuse
- https://www.mileshatcherlaw.net/post/is-it-assault-when-someone-spits-on-another-person
- https://www.parentingforbrain.com/childhood-emotional-neglect/
- https://www.verywellhealth.com/manipulative-behavior-5214329
- https://psychcentral.com/blog/recovering-narcissist/2017/08/11-signs-youre-the-victim-of-narcissistic-abuse
- https://www.makinwellness.com/cycle-of-abuse/
- https://assertiveway.com/6-ways-to-disarm-a-manipulator/
- https://safelives.org.uk/psychological-abuse
- https://www.quora.com/Can-you-call-the-police-if-someone-screams-at-you
- https://www.domesticshelters.org/articles/identifying-abuse/abuse-almost-always-escalates
- https://www.1800respect.org.au/violence-and-abuse/psychological-abuse
- https://www.verywellmind.com/manipulation-in-marriage-2302245
- https://www.danddfamilylaw.com/what-is-harassment-during-divorce/
- https://www.helpguide.org/articles/mental-disorders/narcissistic-personality-disorder.htm
- https://www.preventchildabuseillinois.org/emotional-abuse
- https://www.britannica.com/list/7-deadliest-weapons-in-history
- https://www.choosingtherapy.com/narcissistic-manipulation-tactics/
- https://www.pevetolaw.com/criminal-defense/how-long-do-you-have-to-report-domestic-violence-in-texas/
- https://theeverygirl.com/narcissist-red-flags/
- https://www.mvsklaw.com/legal-defenses-to-assault-charges/
- https://www.legalzoom.com/articles/know-your-rights-what-are-miranda-rights
- https://www.mazinlaw.com/domestic-violence/verbal-assault/
- https://www.healthline.com/health/mental-health/narcissistic-rage
- https://www.cliffsnotes.com/study-guides/criminal-justice/defense-attorneys/defense-strategies
- https://www.insider.com/guides/health/mental-health/emotional-abuse
- https://www.betterhelp.com/advice/abuse/6-ways-to-end-the-cycle-of-abuse/
- https://www.artofmanliness.com/skills/manly-know-how/the-best-places-to-hit-an-assailant/
- https://saylordotorg.github.io/text_law-for-entrepreneurs/s09-02-types-of-crimes.html
- https://www.duchesne.utah.gov/wp-content/uploads/Victim%20Advocate/Abusive-Behaviors.pdf
- https://osgamers.com/frequently-asked-questions/what-words-can-destroy-a-narcissist
- https://www.dictionary.com/browse/threat
- https://psychcentral.com/health/emotional-neglect-childhood
- https://overcomewithus.com/couples/mental-illness-and-abusive-behavior-in-relationships
- https://www.verywellmind.com/psychological-abuse-types-impact-and-coping-strategies-5323175
- https://www.talkspace.com/blog/emotional-abuse/
- https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/gaslighting
- https://www.webmd.com/mental-health/signs-mental-abuse
- https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/abuse
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459146/
- https://www.bridgestorecovery.com/post-traumatic-stress-disorder/can-emotional-abuse-cause-ptsd/
- https://www.wellandgood.com/how-to-tell-if-someone-is-manipulating-you/
- https://psychcentral.com/pro/exhausted-woman/2016/01/lies-abusers-tell-their-victims
- https://www.joinonelove.org/learn/emotional-abuse-really-means/
- https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/youthviolence/bullyingresearch/fastfact.html
- https://www.quora.com/Is-it-legal-to-hit-someone-if-they-are-standing-in-your-face-screaming
- https://www.insider.com/american-customs-that-are-offensive-abroad-2016-11
- https://www.quora.com/Is-it-illegal-to-hit-someone-who-is-in-your-face
- https://www.thehotline.org/resources/building-your-case-how-to-document-abuse/
- https://www.betterup.com/blog/mental-abuse
- https://www.goodtherapy.org/blog/trauma-emotional-abuse/
- https://blog.joinfightcamp.com/training/self-defense-5-effective-moves-for-beginners/
- https://www.fighterlaw.com/when-is-self-defense-justified-in-a-domestic-violence-case/
- https://www.counselling-directory.org.uk/memberarticles/emotionally-abusive-relationships-how-to-tell-if-youve-been-manipulated-by-a-na
- https://www.coventry.gov.uk/coventry-safeguarding-adults-board/safeguarding-adults-life-stories/3
- http://www.truhelaw.com/assault-with-a-deadly-weapon-when-does-a-weapon-become-deadly
- https://www.lawyer-monthly.com/2023/02/5-best-assault-charge-defenses-to-use-for-your-clients/
- https://www.dshs.wa.gov/altsa/home-and-community-services/types-and-signs-abuse
- https://www.greatfallstribune.com/story/life/2015/01/19/abuse-comes-many-forms/21982187/
- https://wwwn.cdc.gov/wpvhc/Course.aspx/Slide/Unit1_5
- https://www.ojp.gov/pdffiles1/bjs/104274.pdf
- https://www.verywellmind.com/narcissistic-abuse-cycle-stages-impact-and-coping-6363187
- https://chaput-law.com/is-making-a-threat-illegal/
- https://fastlawpc.com/intimidating-a-victim-or-witness/
- https://www.psychreg.org/three-types-abuse/
- https://mentalhealthcenter.com/borderline-personality-and-abuse-cycle/
- https://www.verywellhealth.com/trauma-bonding-5210779
- https://www.quora.com/Is-it-considered-assault-to-scream-in-someones-ear-up-close-Not-words-just-AHHHH
- https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/psychology/emotional-neglect
- https://premierlegal.org/what-is-considered-fiduciary-elder-abuse/
- https://www.kdlawgroup.com/blog/2020/08/how-can-i-tell-the-difference-between-psychological-and-emotional-abuse/
- https://www.priorygroup.com/blog/how-child-abuse-affects-adult-survivors
- https://coolidgelawfirmaz.com/throwing-a-drink-is-assault/
- https://integratedcounselingandwellness.com/blog/arguing-or-a-sign-of-verbal-abuse-how-to-tell-the-difference/
- https://www.wklaw.com/Assault-With-Deadly-Weapon-FAQ/
- https://www.aerlawgroup.com/california-self-defense-laws/
- https://www.choosingtherapy.com/manipulation-tactics/
- https://www.robertguest.com/what-are-the-different-types-of-assault-and-punishment-ranges.html
- https://www.genolaw.com/difference-between-assault-and-a-battery/
- https://www.quora.com/If-you-hit-someone-with-a-leg-are-you-hitting-them-or-kicking-them
- https://psychcentral.com/health/effects-of-emotional-abuse
- https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/assault_and_battery
- https://www.insider.com/strengths-narcissists-target-in-their-victims-2018-6
- https://www.fbi.gov/file-repository/threat-intimidation-guide-english-022322.pdf/view
- https://www.ccmhhealth.com/how-child-abuse-affects-the-brain/
- https://www.quora.com/How-can-you-beat-someone-that-kicks-lot-high-kicks-and-what-martial-art-could-beat-them
- https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/toxic-relationships/201704/forms-emotional-and-verbal-abuse-you-may-be-overlooking
- https://www.webmd.com/mental-health/narcissism-symptoms-signs
- https://lawshelf.com/shortvideoscontentview/common-intentional-torts-part-1/
- https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/assault
- https://www.healthline.com/health/narcissistic-victim-syndrome
- https://www.qld.gov.au/community/getting-support-health-social-issue/support-victims-abuse/child-abuse/what-is-child-abuse/child-abuse-effects
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK64904/
- https://open.lib.umn.edu/criminallaw/chapter/1-4-classification-of-crimes/
- https://esfandilawfirm.com/dismiss-weak-criminal-case/
- https://www.criminaldefenselawyer.com/resources/the-human-body-a-deadly-weapon.htm
- https://www.verywellhealth.com/ptsd-from-emotional-abuse-5210626
- https://kretzerfirm.com/common-legal-defenses-in-criminal-law-liability/
- https://www.choosingtherapy.com/narcissistic-depression/
- https://www.mindbodygreen.com/articles/emotional-manipulation
- https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/social-care-and-support-guide/help-from-social-services-and-charities/abuse-and-neglect-vulnerable-adults/
- https://www.lacriminaldefenseattorney.com/legal-dictionary/d/deadly-weapon/
- https://healthykids.nsw.gov.au/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Kick.pdf
- https://psychcentral.com/health/signs-of-psychological-and-emotional-manipulation
- https://ilaging.illinois.gov/protectionadvocacy/what-is-abuse-20neglect-20or-20financial-20exploiation.html
- https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/325792
- https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/fighting_words
- https://www.vocabulary.com/dictionary/intimidation
- https://www.forthepeople.com/practice-areas/labor-and-employment-lawyers/can-you-go-to-jail-for-verbal-abuse/
- https://www.nursinghomeabuse.org/nursing-home-abuse/types/
- https://report-support.ucl.ac.uk/support/definitions-we-use-bullying-harassment-sexual-misconduct-domestic-abuse
- https://www.bannerhealth.com/healthcareblog/teach-me/stonewalling-is-it-ruining-your-relationship
- https://thenieveslawfirm.com/blog/different-types-of-charges/
- https://www.bamiehdesmeth.com/spitting-someone-assault-california/
- https://www.charliehealth.com/post/the-long-term-effects-of-narcissistic-abuse
- https://www.choosingtherapy.com/narcissist-end-of-relationship/
- https://www.mhankyswoh.org/Uploads/files/pdfs/Abuse-ElementsOfAbuse_20130813.pdf
- https://www.riversidecriminaldefense.com/criminal-defense/domestic-violence/threatening-intimidating/
- https://www.webmd.com/mental-health/signs-verbal-abuse
- https://www.addictioncenter.com/addiction/mental-abuse/
- https://www.healthyplace.com/abuse/emotional-psychological-abuse/emotionally-abusive-men-and-women-who-are-they
- https://www.findlaw.com/injury/torts-and-personal-injuries/elements-of-assault.html
- https://www.thehotline.org/resources/what-is-emotional-abuse/
- https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/the-mysteries-love/202201/5-reasons-people-emotionally-abuse-others
- https://www.vandtlaw.com/what-should-i-do-if-my-ex-threatens-me/
- https://criminalinjurieshelpline.co.uk/blog/how-long-recover-heal-abuse/
- https://www.womenshealth.gov/relationships-and-safety/other-types/emotional-and-verbal-abuse
